9:
Then Boaz said to the leaders and all the people, “You are
witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that
belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and to Mahlon.
Being
at the city gate, Boaz probably had plenty of witnesses besides the
ones that he requested to sit with him.
10:
Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my
wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the
name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from
the gate of his native place. You are witnesses this day.”
Boaz
knew that the firstborn would not be seen as his child, but as
Mahlon’s heir and he was okay with that. He explained the custom and
reminded the people that they are witnesses.
11:
Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said, We are
witnesses. May the Lord make the woman, who is coming into your
house, like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of
Israel. May you act worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in
Bethlehem”
In
case you don’t know who Rachel and Leah were, they were the wives of
Jacob, also known as Israel. Through him, the twelve tribes of Israel
come about. You may also know that there were two other women
involved in the bearing of sons for the tribes: the maids Bilhah and
Zilpah. (Let me take a second to note that this action of Jacob to
have two wives and concubines was not condoned, but it is a
historical account of what actually happened.) Returning to the
verse, the focus seems to be that the people wish for Ruth to build
up a family for Boaz.
As
mentioned way back in the first week, Ephrathah was a people group
located in Bethlehem. The people are wishing that Boaz would be
worthy in Ephrathah and renowned in Bethlehem. This is funny because
when he is first mentioned in chapter two, he is noted to be a worthy
man.
12:
“and may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to
Judah, because of the offspring that the Lord will give to you by
this young woman.”
The
story of Tamar and Judah is another interesting story. Again it is
something that is not condoned, but is historically accurate. Tamar
was the wife to one of Judah’s sons. The son was wicked in God’s eyes
so he died. The second son was supposed to create an heir for the
first, but refused and was struck down. Judah had one other son who
was too young to marry so he asked Tamar to wait. When she saw that
the boy was old enough for marriage, but Judah hadn’t brought them to
marry, she hatched a plan. She pretended to be a prostitute and slept
with Judah. She later became pregnant with twins. Judah repented of
his actions and Tamar bore Perez and Zerah.
I’m
not sure why these interesting characters were chosen, but we can
definitely see God’s work through their shortcomings. Perez is the
ancestor of Boaz.
This
concludes our awkward dive into family history and reminds us that
not everyone obeyed God perfectly. When you read their stories, you
see how they failed, but how God was still able to use them. It is
encouraging, especially when I look at my own shortcomings. It is
also encouraging because those people aren’t really known for their
shortcomings, but rather for their faith. God never quits His work in
us. We are being refined until He calls us home. I’m thankful that He
doesn’t give up on me!